Question 1

I haven't gotten my ballot yet. What should I do?

Accepted Answer

If you haven’t received your ballot, log in to the Secretary of State's My Voter Page. Then, you’ll want to check three things:
 
1. Voting Status: In the section Voter Registration Information, look for the Voting Status line.
If it says ACTIVE, move on to check your address.
If it says INACTIVE, contact your county’s elections office. You are still registered to vote, but inactive voters are not automatically sent a ballot in counties that opted for a mail-ballot election. You will need to request that your county elections administrator mail you a ballot.
2. Ballot Sent to: In the section Absentee/Mail Ballot Tracking, check the Ballot Sent to line, which will tell you the address your ballot was mailed to.
If this line does not list your current mailing address, you may need to update your voter registration. You can update your voter registration up until - and even on - Election Day in Montana. Find more information on registering to vote here.
If your ballot was mailed to the correct address, move on to Step 3.
3. Status of Ballot: In the section Absentee/Mail Ballot Tracking, check the Status of Ballot line.
If this line says UNDELIVERABLE, your ballot was mailed but returned to your county elections office. Don’t worry, this happens! If you have an undeliverable ballot, you should contact your county elections office to make arrangements to receive your ballot.

Note that absentee ballots were mailed out on May 8th and may be obtained from your county election office by 12 p.m. on Monday, June 1st, or by mail ahead of time. If you don’t obtain an absentee ballot by then, you must vote in person on Election Day on June 2nd.

If you are still unable to access your ballot, please call your county elections office further assistance.

Question 2

Will all registered voters receive a ballot by mail for the election?

Accepted Answer

No! The election will include voting at the polls in person and voting using absentee (mail in) ballots. Depending on if you're registered as an absentee voter or not, you may receive your ballot in the mail or you may need to go into your polling place on election day to receive your ballot.

To check whether you will receive a mail ballot and/or find your polling place, visit the Montana Secretary of State's My Voter Page.

Question 3

What is a mail ballot election?

Accepted Answer

For years, many city and school elections have been conducted via mail ballot. The 2020 June Primary Election and 2020 November General Election (most counties, with some exceptions) were also mail ballot elections.

In a mail ballot election, all registered active voters in the county receive a ballot in the mail. Polling places are not open, but in-person services (like ballot replacement) are available at the county election office.

Registered means that voters have shown the necessary identification and met the qualifications to register to vote in Montana.

Active means that they have successfully voted in recent elections. Ballots are only accepted in Montana with proper ID (at polling places) or a matching signature (for mail ballots).

So, these voters have already proven their identity. This identity is verified again to cast a ballot in a mail ballot election.

Question 4

What’s the difference between absentee voting and a mail ballot election?

Accepted Answer

Montana has both absentee voting and mail ballot elections. There’s very little difference between the two. 
 
Absentee ballots allow voters to cast their vote by mail in every election, even when polls are open. More than 70% of Montanans vote absentee. This figure is as high as 90% percent in counties like Yellowstone! 
 
Mail ballot elections send mail ballots to ALL registered active voters in the area. Since polling places are closed during mail ballot elections, active voters who normally vote in person at a local school or event center receive their ballot at home.

Note that, due to legislation that went into effect in 2025, mail/absentee ballots now require you to write your birth year underneath your signature.

Question 5

Are mail ballot elections secure?

Accepted Answer

Yes! All Montanans want secure elections. That’s why Montana’s election officials have multiple well-refined processes in place to prevent voter fraud from happening - including in mail ballot elections. These procedures confirm voters’ identities and ensure only one ballot is cast per registered voter. 
 
Every mail ballot includes one voter’s name and a unique barcode.  When a voter returns the ballot, it must include a signature, and that signature MUST match the one on file from your voter registration form. 
 
The ballot is NOT processed if there is no signature OR if the signatures do not match. Elections officials will contact the voter and inform them of the issue. The only way for a voter to rectify the issue and have their ballot counted is to show proof of identification to the county election office.

Question 6

Can someone cast two ballots?

Accepted Answer

No! Only one ballot is counted per person. There is no way to override the system and accept multiple ballots for the same person. 
 
If a person goes to the county elections office to receive a replacement ballot or vote in person, their first ballot is canceled and will not be accepted by the county. 
 
If a voter has mailed in their ballot and it was accepted by the county, they will not be able to receive a replacement ballot or vote in person.

Question 7

Can someone use another identity to vote?

Accepted Answer

No. Due to signature matching requirements, it is virtually impossible to cast another voter’s ballot. Each mail ballot must be signed, and that signature is matched to the one on file from the voter registration form. If the ballot is not signed, or if the signatures do not match, the ballot is rejected. 
 
Ballots signed with fictitious names like Mickey Mouse are not accepted.

Question 8

Can someone use a deceased person's identity to vote?

Accepted Answer

Election administrators crosscheck their list of registered active voters with a list of deceased individuals. Voters on the list of deceased individuals are NOT mailed a ballot.

Question 9

Can someone cast a ballot that was incorrectly sent to their home?

Accepted Answer

Montana law says that the USPS should return incorrectly addressed ballots to the county elections office. If a ballot is not returned, a new resident cannot simply fill out and submit another voter’s ballot. The signature on the ballot MUST match the one on file.

Voting FAQs